
“Come Fairies, take me out of this dull world, for I would ride with you upon the wind and dance upon the mountains like a flame!”
– William Butler Yeats
Few things shine brighter than a rowan leaf in the autumn gloom.
This tiny curl of a leaflet was illuminated by a stray beam of light, despite the tree it was a part of being nestled in a gloomy corner under a large Douglas fir.
The rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) has long been associated with protection; its common names, quickbeam, wicken tree, witchbane, and witchwood reflect this belief. This is probably because of the red berries it carries. Not only was red a powerful symbol of protection against witchcraft (although it was also seen as powerful against ghosts, spirits, or fairies), but the berries of the rowan tree have a tiny pentagram at their tip.
Rowan trees were widely planted across the British Isles to keep witches away, and people used to carry a piece of rowan wood as personal protection. Across Britain, people used to carry crosses made of rowan twigs, bound together with red thread. These crosses were sewn into the linings of coats, carried in pockets, or placed above openings in a house to prevent the witches from entering.
There are three of these crosses, donated in 1893, currently held in the collections at the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford. According to an article about them, there were a number of rules about how the rowan was collected. Firstly, it could only be cut on St Helen’s Day (that’s the 18th August to you and me), preferably with a kitchen knife. Then, the person who was cutting the wood must have never seen the specific tree, or even suspected its existence, before its harvest. Finally, the cutter must have returned home by a completely different path to the one they arrived on.
However, as well as being protection against them, rowan was also an element used by witches in their charms. Margaret Barclay was brought to trial for witchcraft in Ayrshire, Scotland, in 1618, before being ‘gently’ tortured*, strangled and burned at the stake. The damning evidence found in her possession was a Rowan charm tied with red thread for protection. Maybe it didn’t work quite as well as it was intended to? Maybe it just didn’t work because she was a witch? Who knows ….
*in the words of the inquiry against her.
I’ve also just discovered that Caorunn, one of my favourite gins, is the Gaelic word for a rowan tree. It also uses rowan as one of its main botanical notes. Obviously, I’m not a witch!





