
“… bees are the batteries of orchards, gardens, guard them.”
– Carol Ann Duffy , ‘The Bees‘
Picture the scene: A car pulls up and parks in a lay-by at the side of a back road. The driver gets out of their car and starts getting their dogs ready for a walk … only to notice a strange woman lurking next to the blackthorn bush on the other side of the road, peering closely at the flowers and occasionally taking photos.
Yup; that’s me. The strange woman (obviously), not the dog walker! But what am I supposed to do when there’s fresh blossom on the hedge and a low hum emanating from the branches. I mean, of course I’m going to practice my lurking.
Irritatingly, the bees were less than impressed at my skills and did their absolute best to stay far from my lens … although that didn’t seem to stop the low level fly-bys past my face. However, I did notice these little beauties who were rather more absorbed in their lunch than the others and seemingly oblivious to my presence.
They are, I believe, a Sphecodes spp; possibly Sphecodes gibbus, the Dark-Winged Blood Bee. But please take that with a giant pinch of salt; all the insect identification sites state that this is a difficult (some sites go as far as ‘impossible’) genus to identify, requiring expert identification using characteristics unlikely to be visible in photographs.
Whichever version of Sphecodes this is though, there are some things that remain the same. The genus is one of cuckoo bees; bees that are kleptoparasitic on other ground-nesting bee species such as Lasioglossum, Halictus and Andrena. They enter the burrows, kill the existing egg or larvae and replace it with their own egg. Apparently, this genus doesn’t specialise in parasitising a specific species and have been observed in the nests of multiple different species from the genera mentioned above.
The individuals in my photos must be females as the males don’t emerge until later in the year (July onwards). They were singlemindedly eating the nectar from these flowers; because they don’t feed their own larvae, they have no need to collect pollen.
I left them to it and wandered back into the woods, slowly making my way back to the car and in turn back home for my lunch!
































