I’ve been bothering bees again

21 03 2026

“… bees are the batteries of orchards, gardens, guard them.

Carol Ann Duffy , ‘The Bees


Picture the scene: A car pulls up and parks in a lay-by at the side of a back road. The driver gets out of their car and starts getting their dogs ready for a walk … only to notice a strange woman lurking next to the blackthorn bush on the other side of the road, peering closely at the flowers and occasionally taking photos.

Yup; that’s me. The strange woman (obviously), not the dog walker! But what am I supposed to do when there’s fresh blossom on the hedge and a low hum emanating from the branches. I mean, of  course I’m going to practice my lurking.

Irritatingly, the bees were less than impressed at my skills and did their absolute best to stay far from my lens … although that didn’t seem to stop the low level fly-bys past my face. However, I did notice these little beauties who were rather more absorbed in their lunch than the others and seemingly oblivious to my presence.

They are, I believe, a Sphecodes spp; possibly Sphecodes gibbus, the Dark-Winged Blood Bee. But please take that with a giant pinch of salt; all the insect identification sites state that this is a difficult (some sites go as far as ‘impossible’) genus to identify, requiring expert identification using characteristics unlikely to be visible in photographs.

Whichever version of Sphecodes this is though, there are some things that remain the same. The genus is one of cuckoo bees; bees that are kleptoparasitic on other ground-nesting bee species such as Lasioglossum, Halictus and Andrena. They enter the burrows, kill the existing egg or larvae and replace it with their own egg. Apparently, this genus doesn’t specialise in parasitising a specific species and have been observed in the nests of multiple different species from the genera mentioned above. 

The individuals in my photos must be females as the males don’t emerge until later in the year (July onwards). They were singlemindedly eating the nectar from these flowers; because they don’t feed their own larvae, they have no need to collect pollen.

I left them to it and wandered back into the woods, slowly making my way back to the car and in turn back home for my lunch!










Someone’s enjoying life!

1 05 2025

“Hopelessy falling
Tangled and tied
Over the edge
Out of my mind
Spinning in circles
Don’t know what you do
I’m hopelessly helpless
Head over heels over you”

– The Washboard Union, ‘Head Over Heels’


It’s the week of our show (with all that entails; dress rehearsals, set painting, costume crises, lighting crises, sound crises etc), we have a review by our Academy Trust for two days, and I’m heading out for an adventure at the weekend (more about that later). All that to say, things are a little bit manic this week. Hence, the lack of posts so far.

So, here’s a little bit of sunshine to brighten up your day. And an inebriated bee, because everyone needs a drunken bee in their life at some point. This is not the Gorse I wrote about in a previous post (see below), it is instead Common or Scotch Broom (Cytisus scoparius). This one smells of vanilla, not coconut, and is 100% less spiky!

On Saturday morning, I headed out to East Wretham for a walk I haven’t done in a while. Despite the weather forecast, it wasn’t as warm as promised. Sometimes, I wonder why I even bother checking; it’s invariably wrong, and I’m invariably wearing the wrong gear for a walk. But never mind, I digress. I walked a long way. Somewhat further than I intended, but the day was pleasant, the birds were tweeting, and there was lots to see.

By the time I was heading back to the car, I was tired, thirsty, and way too hot (the weather had definitely moved towards the warmer end of the thermometer). But when I passed through a stand of these Broom bushes, forming a veritable tunnel around the path, there was a mysterious buzzing noise. A slightly frantic buzzing noise to be more specific. I peered around the sunshine yellow flowers, slightly surprised to find that there weren’t more pollinators out, given the profusion of blooms. There was, however, this bee. Absolutely smothered in yellow pollen, bright orange pollen baskets on her legs, dancing drunkenly from flower to flower in an ecstasy of excess. And I’m not joking about the insobriety … I’m not sure what it was about this pollen, but she was erratic in her movements. As you can see from the photos below, she virtually tumbled from the flower as she exited. Sideways. And downwards.

She was having a good Saturday!











Chocolate at Easter

23 04 2025

“The greatest tragedies were written by the Greeks and Shakespeare…neither knew chocolate.”

Sandra Boynton


Honestly, I couldn’t make this stuff up. I went out for a walk on Easter weekend and found (for the very first time*) Chocolate Mining Bees (Andrena scotica). Sadly, these teeny, tiny, busy little bees do not come wrapped in gold foil with a bell round their necks. They do, however, come with a substantial amount of entertainment. I do have some slight issues with the name, though. They don’t really look like chocolate. Or remind me of chocolate in any way.

*First time knowingly … I’m sure I’ve walked past them thinking ‘Oh look, bees’ a million times. But before my latest obsession, I didn’t even know that chocolate bees were a thing.

But anyway. I had decided to go for a relatively quick wander up the track to St Mary’s Church in Pickenham and then circle back across the bottom end of Houghton Common, down the green lane and back along the road to the car. It’s not somewhere I’d found until last year, when I encountered the Woundwort Shieldbug there (see below), but it’s one that’s been added to my repertoire now.

When I parked the car and got out, it took me a couple of moments to realise that I was standing in the middle of a bee colony … mostly because, as soon as these tiny bees sense any kind of threat, they scarper! Never has the word ‘flighty’ been more apropos. But there they were; tiny little holes scattered all around this area of almost bare, sandy soil. I sat patiently (we all know it’s not my strong point) on the floor for about twenty minutes, trying to lull them into a sufficient sense of security that they would return, but even when they did, they were not fans of the camera, zooming off as soon as they sniffed even a shred of my focus being turned in their direction.

I gave up and headed up the track past generous banks of pale yellow cowslips, their dainty heads nodding in the breeze.





By the time I got to the end of my wander, the bright sunshine had worked its (dark) magic, and I had a relatively well established migraine. It can be a bit of a challenge to take photos when half your field of vision is obscured by a purple and green dazzle, but not as much as driving would be. So when I got back to the car, I knew I needed to take the magic pink pills* and wait for them to work before I could go anywhere.

*Yes, I’m aware that I could have made this whole thing so much easier if I’d remembered to pick them up and put them in my pocket when I left the car, but I’m an idiot and forgot! 🤦‍♀️

So what better way to spend my enforced downtime than watching the bees?

I sat down and, obviously, the bees scattered. I waited. And I waited. And I waited some more. Eventually, they started coming back and working their way closer and closer to the holes nearest me. I still couldn’t get near them with my camera, though. Until, finally, one bee arrived, who was far more focused on her burrow than she was on the idiot human sitting around on the floor. She dived into a shallow burrow and started digging for all she was worth. I’d never really thought about how difficult it must be to dig when you have no tools and no opposable thumbs. You can absolutely see why these insects prefer sandy soils; it would be a nightmare to do this in mud or clay. She seemed to excavate the particles of soil by wiggling around and using the underside of her abdomen and her hind legs to shove everything backwards. And all of this while her head was buried in loose particles of sand. I watched her until she wiggled backwards out of the burrow in a very ungainly manner. She seemed to almost shiver, shaking the fine dust off her body and buzzing off.

Migraine finally resolved, I buzzed off, too.


Ignore the very irritating soundtrack of ‘man with power tool’ and enjoy this little one’s effort in digging out her burrow.











A brief encounter

19 04 2025

I sometimes feel that I don’t make life easy for myself. Why, oh why, would I decide to become obsessed with bees of all things? I mean, even the identification guides think they’re difficult to identify.

This little bee briefly visited the sea of Forget-Me-Nots that lives at the bottom of my garden. And when I say ‘briefly’, I mean these are the only two photos that I managed in the five seconds I was graced with its presence. I went into this happily, though, heading back to the house, armed with my photos, and a whole heap of confidence. Spoiler alert: this confidence was somewhat misplaced.

“It has a bright, fox-orange thorax and a shiny black abdomen. There’s a white blob on the side of the abdomen, and it has bright yellow, very hairy hind legs. How difficult can it be to identify?” I foolishly thought …..

Two insect identification books and a dozen Google searches later, I have come to four conclusions:

  1. Bees are really difficult to identify.
  2. This is definitely a bee.
  3. It is, therefore, incredibly difficult to identify*.
  4. It also might (very, very tentatively) be the Grey-Patched Mining Bee, Andrena nitida.

* See my logical deduction there … I’m quite proud of myself.

The blue flowers? Them I’m confident about … they are absolutely, definitely, 100% Forget-Me-Nots (Myosotis sylvatica). These glorious flowers have the same hue as a summer sky and proliferate in drifts wherever they’re allowed to. One of the coolest things about them is that the centre ring starts off bright yellow and then fades to white once it has been pollinated, letting all the pollinators know that there is no more nectar available. You can see the proof of this in the final photograph.

Enjoy! I’m going for a sit-down and an internet search to find a new interest. Camels, maybe; counting humps can’t be that difficult. On the other hand, they don’t exactly run wild in the Norfolk countryside. Hmmmmm …









No regrets

16 08 2024

“To make a prairie it takes a clover and one bee,
One clover, and a bee,
And revery.
The revery alone will do,
If bees are few.”

Emily Dickinson


It’s at about this point in the summer holidays that I start feeling a little regretful. Regretful that I haven’t done more, that I haven’t completed all the tasks I set for myself, that I haven’t been out more, that I haven’t gone to more places, that somehow I’ve wasted my time.

It’s all too easy to be dragged into the narrative that I should be keeping up with work, that I should be paying attention to the constant emails. Why? Why do people who work alongside educators feel that it’s OK to send emails during the summer that require a response? Even social media gets in on the act … countdowns, back to school posts, and discussions of edu-policy.

This morning, as I perched on a chair on the patio, watching the honeybees in the big poppies, I decided to rethink my approach. I watched this bee rolling in the poppy pollen, twisting and turning as she clambered drunkenly (do poppies affect insects like that?) through the stamens. She fell off the edge repeatedly, and when she reappeared hugging the stamens for support, all I could think was:

“There’s a face that has no regrets!”

So this year I’m going to take a leaf out of that bee’s book. I will not regret taking the time to rest. I will not feel bad that I’ve spent time sitting on the sofa instead of being out and about. I will celebrate the fact that I’ve managed to stop my brain obsessing about work.

🌺🐝🌺

I’m not sure I’m going as far as rolling uninhibited in the poppies, though, maybe I’ll save that ’til next year.

🌺🐝🌺








Rolling in it!

7 08 2024

“The lovely flowers embarrass me; they make me regret I am not a bee”

Emily Dickinson


Watching the bees collecting nectar in the Mallow flowers was a little bit like watching children work with glitter. I’d stopped to photograph the flowers when I noticed the antics of the honeybees. They were crawling enthusiastically into the centres of the flowers and getting absolutely covered in pollen granules from the very tips of their antennae to the end of their little toes (Do bees have toes? Maybe, ‘end of their legs’ would be more accurate, but it just doesn’t have the same ring about it!). You could certainly see how they are good pollinators for the flowers.

Were they going to use the pollen? They didn’t seem to be trying to comb it into nice, neat bundles on their legs to take back to the hive. They seemed content to just get on with their days, paying no attention to their dusting of natural glitter.

Was this perhaps an inconvenient side effect of the negative electrical charge that bees have to attract pollen when they want to? Maybe these industrious little workers weren’t on pollen duty today and were getting increasingly fed up with getting covered in the stuff.

“Mum! This stuff is driving me mad. It’s in my hair, it’s in my eyes and I’ve even got it between my toes! Can we go back to the hive yet?”

“Just keep working; that nectar quota won’t fill itself, you know.”

“Awww, but muuuum!”

If it’s anything like glitter, they’ll be cleaning it out of their fur (hair?) for months … that stuff gets everywhere!










It ain’t the size of the bee

5 06 2024

“Though she be but little, she is fierce!”

William Shakespeare, ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’


At first, I thought the sparrow was injured as it fluttered across the pavement, seemingly trying to fly but unable to catch any air. My heart sank; I hate seeing injured birds, knowing that they’ll be at the mercy of the neighbourhood cats. The sparrow haphazardly twisted and turned its way frantically across the pavement and into the road, wings madly aflutter. It bounced and then flew a few centimetres forward, lunging to catch a small black dot. The dot escaped and scudded across the tarmac. Followed, in hot pursuit, by a very determined looking sparrow. It was at this moment I realised that what I was seeing was a sparrow hunting a bee.

It made me chuckle. I’d never really thought about the aerodynamics of a small bird trying to catch an insect that didn’t want to be caught. It always felt like it would be easy. I mean, bees are only small, right? How hard could it possibly be?

Bees might seem small to us, (although trust me, they might be small but they can reduce an entire class of teenagers to utter chaos in seconds!**) but compared to the tiny body of a sparrow, they’re probably a formidable foe … and armed with a deadly weapon to boot!

🐝

It ain’t the size of the bee that’s the problem, it’s the amount of flutter in your wings.

🐝

It got me thinking … am I disregarding things that, to my students, are huge, formidable issues? When they tell me they “don’t get it,” that they “can’t do it,” is it really true? Or are they just being overdramatic teenagers? How do I tell? I’ve been chewing this over all day. Thinking it through as I went about my day. I don’t think it’s ever going to be obvious, but I do think it’s something I need to bear in mind.

It’s the same with the external factors affecting our students. I need to remember that some factors really are the bees to their sparrows. Like finding work experience placements …. when they live in the middle of nowhere, where can they go? If they have no family connections, who do they ask? If they don’t have parents that can drive them, is it any wonder they end up not going anywhere? Or planning their future …. if they have no experience of someone working a fulfilling job, how would they know what that would be worth to them? If no one from their family has ever attended university, why would they consider it for themselves?

I’ve always known it, but a big part of my job, part of my vocation if you want to romanticise it, is to widen students’ horizons. To give them the tools to catch their own bees.

🐝 🐝 🐝

**When my teacher bestie moved to a different county, one of the first tales she shared was of a small child flinging himself around all over the place, and when she asked what he was doing, his answer was that he was trying to punch a bee. Trying. To. Punch. A. Bee. Just let that one sink in and then imagine how well it went in a class full of extremely excitable teens.








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