Book Review: ‘Bugged’

cover of Bugged book

Bugged: The Insects Who Rule the World and the People Obsessed with Them
by David MacNeal

MacNeal chats with many interesting people in this book, each person dealing with insects in some kind of way.

He travels widely to meet them: the owner of an insect store in Tokyo, beekeepers in England and Ikaria, farmers of crickets (for humans to eat) in California’s San Fernando Valley, a pest control operator in Brooklyn, forensic entomologists in Texas, scientists releasing genetically modified mosquitos to reduce disease-carrying mosquitos in São Paulo, Brazil, and more.

MacNeal frames each visit with history and background about the topic of each person’s expertise.

Also outside of the conversations, the descriptions of MacNeal’s travels are part of this book’s enjoyment. Like his visit to the Gunma Insect World park in Japan. The bug walk he takes with a group, guided by Lorenzo, who creates taxidermied insect displays. When he reaches into a pan of maggots, suggested by those forensic entomologists.

In his journeys, MacNeal’s interest of the subject comes through. Hey, this guy was open to going on a “bug crawl” at insect-serving restaurants in the Shinjuku neighborhood of Tokyo. And he prepared a meal of bugs for his friends. On the menu: chips made with cricket powder, wax moth tacos, and chocolate cricket torte.

This has increased my curiosity for entomophagy (eating of insects), mostly in powder form and not the actual insect form. Many years back, I ate a couple of grasshopper tacos that didn’t sit well with me.

David MacNeal’s website

The book on Amazon

Imaginary Bookstore/Cafe

If I owned a bookstore/cafe, the menu might include:

  • Milk Shakespeare
  • Joyce Carol Oates-meal
  • War and Split Peas Soup
  • The Grape Juice of Wrath
  • Green Eggs and Ham Sandwich (avocado spread optional)
  • Anne Rice and Beans
  • Phillip Broth (with crackers)
  • Stephen King Salmon
  • Sense and Sensibility Salad
  • A Clockwork Orange Juice
  • Robert Frosted cupcakes
  • Oscar Wilde Rice

Book Review: ‘Buzz, Sting, Bite’

cover for Buzz, Sting, Bite

Buzz, Sting, Bite: Why We Need Insects
by Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson

Dr. Sverdrup-Thygeson offers an overview of bug anatomy, behavior, and benefits in Buzz, Sting, Bite: Why We Need Insects.

This book delivers educational passages with humor. Like to compare Hans the Horse, whose owner claimed the horse could count, with an experiment of bees that could apparently count landmarks to get a reward. Also, in mentioning the pop culture-influenced names that scientists have given some bugs: Scaptia beyonceae horsefly, as well as the Polemistus chewbacca and Polemistus yoda wasps.

Besides anatomy, the chapters also include sex, insects in the food chain, relationship of bugs with plants, and products we use that originated in bugs.

Readers learn about the super-fast image processing in a dragonfly’s brain, and the tiny chocolate midge with a big impact on pollinating an ingredient in tasty treats. About ink made from gall wasps — ink used to write, among other documents, the U.S. Declaration of Independence.

The book has lots of those kinds of tidbits, where you can learn an interesting array of stuff about bugs.

Dr. Sverdrup-Thygeson gave a talk at TedxManchester

She’s a professor of conservation biology at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences NMBU

The book on Amazon

The Ocean at Rehoboth

I just came back from a short and lovely trip to Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. It’s where I grew up, from when I was about two years old to thirteen. Lots of memories. On this trip, I ran/walked on the boardwalk for two mornings and stopped to look at the Atlantic Ocean for a bit. It’s mesmerizing. How the water reaches to the horizon to touch the sky. How the waves keep rolling onto the beach. A soothing moment to catch my breath and take in wonder at the sight.

I didn’t take any photos or videos of the ocean, but here’s a video that I took two Augusts ago:

Also, a suggestion on an instrumental rock album that I really enjoy: “Pacific·Atlantic” by The End of the Ocean. Available on Spotify.

Book Review: ‘Wasps’

cover for Wasps book

Wasps: The Astonishing Diversity of a Misunderstood Insect
by Eric R. Eaton

Dr. Eaton’s book presents an encyclopedic, bite-sized format, where each page spread has a topic. For example: nesting, sting and venom, and paper wasps. The section on fig wasps is neat for how these wasps and figs have a dependent relationship on each other. I’m not going to look at figs in the same way again.

You can flip through the book and start reading on any section that grabs your fancy. And many will, due to the interesting information and the bright photos that buzz on nearly every page to show the details of these creatures. And such colors. The section “Iridescence and Aposematism” is amazing with the jewel wasp and cuckoo wasp.

You want to read some mind-blowing stuff? Check out the section on the emerald cockroach wasp, in which this wasp paralyzes a cockroach then drags the cockroach by its antennae. And the section on tarantula hawks (not a bird), with illustrations of this wasp wrestling with a tarantula, paralyzing it, and dragging it to a burrow.

Learn about the wasp life cycle, behaviors, wasp predators, wasps in literature, and more. This book packs a lot of information in an easy-to-digest manner.

Dr. Eaton’s website

The book on Amazon

Dr. Eaton has been interviewed on podcasts:

  • “Spheks­ology (WASPS) with Eric Eaton,” June 2021, Ologies with Alie Ward. Available on Ologies website, Spotify, and Apple Podcasts.
  • “Writing about entomology with Eric Eaton,” Episode 96 (September 2021), Arthro-Pod, hosted by Jonathan Larson, Jody Green, and Michael Skvarla. Available on Arthro-Pod’s website.

Pink Hat

This morning on a walk

I saw a pink hat

on a picnic bench

by a playground.

The hat was soaked

by last night’s rain.

The creek spoke louder than usual,

perhaps about forgotten and lost things,

sometimes found.

I hope the

girl or boy’s family returns today

to rescue the hat.

Book Review: ‘Endless Forms’

cover for Endless Forms

For the next few weeks, I’m going to post reviews of books that were helpful as I researched for my first novel, Bugbies, in which parasitoid wasps use people as hosts, turning them into a kind of zombie. Here’s the first review…

Endless Forms: The Secret World of Wasps
by Seirian Sumner

Dr. Sumner offers an argument why we shouldn’t view wasps as the nasty cousin of bees, which can bee (haha) seen as cute and helpful by giving us honey.

Indeed, wasps have much to offer. A significant one is lowering the pest population. Parasitoid wasps help keep the numbers of many pests in check: caterpillars, mealybugs, armyworm, etc.. Farmers can use wasps instead of spraying chemicals on their crops.

Wasps were zooming around well before bees, which originated when a wasp became vegetarian, going after plant pollen rather than the meat of other insects. Also, a wasp that lost its wings led to a new branch of insects: ants.

These are just a few points that are discussed in this book. Beyond these, Dr. Sumner gives a history of who studied wasps, whom she calls wasp whisperers. And she describes the behaviors of wasps, including societies, parasitoid wasps, and pollination.

Dr. Sumner’s enthusiasm for the wasps comes through, as she talks about observing wasp nests in a Malaysian jungle, and searching for potter wasps on the Dorset heathlands — and especially when she has a fictional dinner with Aristotle to tell him about wasps.

Sumner Lab

The book on Amazon

If you’d like to hear Dr. Sumner talk about wasps, she has been interviewed on podcasts:

  • “Wasps with Prof Seirian Sumner,” October 2022, Into The Wild, hosted by Ryan Dalton and Nadia Shaikh. Available on Spotify and Apple Podcasts.
  • “Our Friend, the Wasp,” Episode 626 (May 2023), Science for the People, hosted by Rachelle Saunders, Bethany Brookshire, and Carolyn Wilke. Available on Spotify and Apple Podcasts.

New Book Release: ‘Bugbies’

cover for Bugbies book

My first novel is now out there! It’s called Bugbies, and it’s about wasps that have started zombifying people by laying eggs in their brains.

Yeah, that’s weird.

The idea came after I learned about how some wasps are parasitoid: they lay eggs in other insects (caterpillars, beetles, ants, cockroaches, etc.), so once larvae emerge from the eggs, they have food to eat.

So the book has zombies, but not traditional zombies who roam around in search of brains to eat. These zombies serve as hosts for wasp eggs and larvae, which aim to grow into adult wasps and find new hosts for the next generation.

Bugbies is about several people who are impacted by this fantastical shift of one wasp species to jump hosts. Charlotte, who was nearly turned into a host. Isha, the neurosurgeon who treats her. Lucia, an entomologist who is brought in as an advisor. Brock, who wishes to buy a bugbie and show it off to his friends. His wife Daniella, and their gardener Lewis, who deal with that decision and take action in response.

* * *

The progression of the idea behind the novel:

When my twin daughters were much younger and reading books on the couch, I would sometimes stop on my way walking by and ask, “Have you gotten to the part in the book with the zombie butler at a pool party?”

I don’t know why that image came to my mind. It was strange and kind of amusing. But my daughters looked more irritated than amused after I asked the question many times.

During a weekend, our family was driving somewhere and listening to NPR, when Radiolab’s “Parasite” episode came on, and guest Carl Zimmer described a variety of creatures that use other creatures for sustenance. Gross and fascinating stuff.

I didn’t immediately put the two together. One day, a question rose: What if a wasp turned a person into a zombie, and somebody dressed him like a butler? (Asking “what if” questions can be helpful in generating ideas.)I wrote a short story of a zombie butler at a pool party, with a bit of background on wasps zombifying parts of the population. The story felt incomplete. I put it aside. Several years passed.

When I read Richard Matheson’s I Am Legend/Hell House (a collection with more than those two novellas), the story “Dance of the Dead” stood out to me. Matheson weaved mentions of World War III into the story of characters driving to see a performance of a loopy (nickname for LUP, or Lifeless Undead Phenomenon). He could’ve stretched the story to a novel by including scenes of the war. But he left hints to inspire readers to imagine how the war could’ve been.

Matheson’s story caused me to remember my zombie-at-a-party story, but I didn’t go back to expand it.

Perhaps a couple years later, I read Octavia E. Butler’s Bloodchild and Other Stories, a collection in which each short story contains enough world-building to fill a novel. The title story grabbed me even stronger than Matheson’s tale. A group of humans have left Earth, landed on the planet of the Tlic, were placed into a reserved area, and entered a symbiotic relationship with the alien species. Male humans served as hosts for Tlic eggs.

This story, along with Butler’s advice for writers in another chapter, inspired me to return to the zombie story. I wanted to see what I could come up with around the pool party. How did the zombie get there? What happened after the party?

I thank Butler for her creative stories and advice, including this gem: “Play with your ideas. Have fun with them. Don’t worry about being silly or outrageous or wrong. So much of writing is fun. It’s first letting your interests and imagination take you anywhere at all. Once you’re able to do that, you’ll have more ideas than you can use.” (Bloodchild and Other Stories, New York, NY: Seven Stories Press, 2005, p. 142.)

Also, thanks to Matheson for his suspenseful stories.

More thanks go to Jad Abumrad, Robert Krulwich, and Lulu Miller for hosting that Radiolab episode. And thanks to Carl Zimmer for guesting on the episode and writing Parasite Rex: Inside the Bizarre World of Nature’s Most Dangerous Creatures, which covers far more than parasitoid wasps. This book amazed me with the methods of parasites to survive and flourish.

* * *

In the upcoming few weeks, I’ll be posting about the books I read in my research on wasps (and bugs in general). And posts about the zombie and virus novels I read in curiosity to see what other writers crafted in these topics.

Bugbies is available on Amazon on Kindle (and Kindle Unlimited), and as a paperback.