Molecule of the Month
February 2026

Histones Across the Tree of Life

Uncovering the evolutionary diversity of histones

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SciArt Galleries
Irving Geis (1908-1997) was a gifted artist who helped illuminate the field of structural biology with his iconic images. The Geis Digital Archive features many of his illustrations in the context of their molecular structures.

Images used with permission from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (www.hhmi.org). All rights reserved.

Collagen

Aspartate Transcarbamoylase (ATCase)

Intermolecular Contacts in Hemoglobin S

Myohemerythrin

Lysozyme (512)

Crambin

Deoxyhemoglobin

Z-DNA

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

Induced Lac Repressor

TATA-Binding Protein (TBP)

Lysozyme (488)

Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

Transfer Ribonucleic Acid (tRNA)

Trypsin

Ribonuclease S

Oxyhemoglobin

Hemoglobin S

DNA

Cytochrome c

B-DNA

Cytochrome c (unbound)

Lac Repressor

DPG-Hemoglobin Complex

Myoglobin Fold

Hemoglobin

A-DNA

Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus (TBSV)

Carboxypeptidase A

Myoglobin

Hemoglobin (1000)

The Molecular Landscapes by David S. Goodsell integrate information from structural biology, microscopy and biophysics to simulate detailed views of the molecular structure of living cells.

Illustrations are free for use under a CC-BY-4.0 license

Myoglobin in a Whale Muscle Cell

Coronavirus

Chloroplast

Measles Virus Proteins

Escherichia coli

Abiogenesis

RecA and DNA

JCVI-syn3A Minimal Cell

Blood

Excitatory and Inhibitory Synapses

Transfer RNA and Gag Protein

Myelin

Last Universal Common Ancestor

Bacteriophage T4 Infection

Biosites: Cytoplasm

Coronavirus Life Cycle

Collagen and Extracellular Matrix

Zika Virus

Immunological Synapse

CytoSkeleton

Influenza Virus

Biosites: Blood Plasma

Autophagy

Model of a Mycoplasma Cell

Escherichia coli Bacterium

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine

Mycoplasma mycoides

Influenza Vaccine

Biosites: Red Blood Cell

Casein Micelle and Fat Globule in Milk

Ebola Virus

Lipid Droplets

Cellulose Synthase

Respiratory Droplet

Biosites: Nucleus

HIV in Blood Plasma

HIV Vaccine

Poliovirus Neutralization

Biosites: Basement Membrane

SARS-CoV-2 and Neutralizing Antibodies

Insulin Release

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VegF) Signaling

Red Blood Cell Cytoskeleton

Biosites: Muscle

Insulin Action

SARS-CoV-2 Fusion

Phage-based COVID-19 Vaccine

Caulobacter Polar Microdomain

HIV-Infected Cell

Kinetochore