Version 7.3.

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst - Simulation report
Grid-Connected System

Project: DTR_simulation
Variant: on grid
No 3D scene defined, no shadings
System power: 2750 Wp

PVsyst TRIALBabakan - Indonesia

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
Author

PVsyst TRIAL
 Project: DTR_simulation
Variant: on grid

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC3, Simulation date:
09/01/23 15:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.1

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Babakan Latitude -6.91 °S Albedo 0.20
Indonesia Longitude 106.87 °E
Altitude 571 m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Babakan
NASA-SSE satellite data 1983-2005 - Synthetic

System summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings
Simulation for year no 10

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed plane No Shadings Daily profile
Tilt/Azimuth 30 / 0 ° Constant over the year
Average 28.8 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 5 units Nb. of units 1 unit
Pnom total 2750 Wp Pnom total 2500 W
Pnom ratio 1.100

Results summary

PVsyst TRIAL
Produced Energy
Used Energy

Project and results summary

3713 kWh/year
10512 kWh/year
Specific production

Table of contents

General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses

1350 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Solar Fraction SF
79.36 %
29.69 %

2
3
Detailed User's needs 5
Main results 6
Loss diagram 7
Predef. graphs 8
Single-line diagram 9
Cost of the system 10
Financial analysis 11

PVsyst TRIAL
CO₂ Emission Balance 14

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09/01/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 2/14
 Project: DTR_simulation
Variant: on grid

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC3, Simulation date:
09/01/23 15:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.1

General parameters
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 30 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Free Horizon No Shadings Daily profile
Constant over the year
Average 28.8 kWh/Day

PVsyst TRIAL
Hourly load 0h
0.90
12 h
1.80
1h
0.90
13 h
1.80
2h
0.90
14 h
1.80
3h
0.90
15 h
1.80
4h
0.90
16 h
1.80
5h
0.90
17 h
1.80
6h
0.90
18 h
1.80
7h
0.90
19 h
1.80
8h
0.90
20 h
0.90
9h
0.90
21 h
0.90
10 h
0.90
22 h
0.90
11 h
0.90
23 h
0.90
kW

kW

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Generic Manufacturer Generic
Model LR5-72HIH-550M G2 Model GW2500-NS
(Original PVsyst database) (Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 550 Wp Unit Nom. Power 2.50 kWac

PVsyst TRIAL
Number of PV modules
Nominal (STC)
Modules
At operating cond. (50°C)
Pmpp
U mpp
I mpp
2750
5

1 String x 5

2519 Wp
189 V
13 A
units
Wp
In series
Number of inverters
Total power
Operating voltage
Pnom ratio (DC:AC)
1
2.5
80-450
1.10
unit
kWac
V

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 2.75 kWp Total power 2.5 kWac
Total 5 modules Number of inverters 1 unit
Module area 12.9 m² Pnom ratio 1.10
Cell area 12.0 m²

PVsyst TRIAL
Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Module Quality Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 235 mΩ Loss Fraction -0.8 %
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss Module average degradation

Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 % Year no 10
Loss factor 0.4 %/year
Mismatch due to degradation
Imp RMS dispersion 0 %/year
Vmp RMS dispersion 0 %/year

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09/01/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 3/14
 Project: DTR_simulation
Variant: on grid

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC3, Simulation date:
09/01/23 15:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.1

Array losses
IAM loss factor
Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile

0° 25° 45° 60° 65° 70° 75° 80° 90°

1.000 1.000 0.995 0.962 0.936 0.903 0.851 0.754 0.000

Spectral correction
FirstSolar model
Precipitable water estimated from relative humidity

Coefficient Set C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5

PVsyst TRIAL
Monocrystalline Si 0,85914 -0,02088 -0,0058853 0,12029 0,026814 -0,001781

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

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09/01/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 4/14
 Project: DTR_simulation
Variant: on grid

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC3, Simulation date:
09/01/23 15:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.1

Detailed User's needs

Daily profile, Constant over the year, average = 28.8 kWh/day

Hourly load 0h 1h 2h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h 9h 10 h 11 h
0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 kW
12 h 13 h 14 h 15 h 16 h 17 h 18 h 19 h 20 h 21 h 22 h 23 h
1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 kW

Daily profile

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

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09/01/23 PVsyst Evaluation mode Page 5/14
 Project: DTR_simulation
Variant: on grid

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC3, Simulation date:
09/01/23 15:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.1

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 3713 kWh/year Specific production 1350 kWh/kWp/year
Used Energy 10512 kWh/year Performance Ratio PR 79.36 %
Solar Fraction SF 29.69 %

Economic evaluation
Investment Yearly cost LCOE
Global 30300000.00 IDR Annuities 0.00 IDR/yr Energy cost 677 IDR/kWh
Specific 11018 IDR/Wp Run. costs 1000000.00 IDR/yr
Payback period 6.1 years

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL
January
February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
131.8
118.7
146.3
142.8
DiffHor
kWh/m²
71.30
66.08
71.61
62.40
T_Amb
°C
24.96
24.99
25.31
25.54
GlobInc
kWh/m²
104.0
101.4
137.1
149.6
GlobEff
kWh/m²
100.5
98.6
134.1
147.1
EArray
kWh
237.8
232.2
311.7
342.5
E_User
kWh
892.8
806.4
892.8
864.0
E_Solar
kWh
204.0
200.4
252.7
271.0
E_Grid
kWh
22.32
20.70
44.81
56.25
EFrGrid
kWh
688.8
606.0
640.1
593.0
May 144.8 56.11 25.43 167.1 164.8 383.1 892.8 295.5 70.74 597.3
June 137.4 49.80 25.05 164.8 163.0 378.6 864.0 294.2 67.90 569.8
July 149.4 51.46 24.94 177.5 175.5 407.3 892.8 316.6 73.19 576.2
August 161.5 57.04 25.27 177.5 175.2 405.2 892.8 312.5 75.28 580.3
September 165.0 62.40 25.51 163.1 160.2 369.7 864.0 285.7 67.72 578.3
October 161.2 71.30 25.60 141.7 138.2 322.6 892.8 262.3 45.80 630.5
November 140.1 69.30 25.29 112.2 108.7 256.3 864.0 215.3 28.93 648.7

PVsyst TRIAL
December 138.0 70.68 25.04 105.5 101.6 241.0 892.8 210.2 19.19 682.6
Year 1736.9 759.48 25.25 1701.5 1667.7 3888.1 10512.0 3120.6 592.83 7391.4

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
T_Amb Ambient Temperature E_Solar Energy from the sun
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings EFrGrid Energy from the grid

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 Project: DTR_simulation
Variant: on grid

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC3, Simulation date:
09/01/23 15:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.1

Loss diagram
1737 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-2.04% Global incident in coll. plane

-1.99% IAM factor on global

1668 kWh/m² * 13 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 21.32% PV conversion

4593 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-3.80% Module Degradation Loss ( for year #10)

PVsyst TRIAL -0.42%

+0.75%
-1.09%

-8.53%
PV loss due to irradiance level

PV loss due to temperature

Spectral correction
Module quality loss

-2.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

(including 0% for degradation dispersion

-0.98% Ohmic wiring loss

3888 kWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-4.49% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

PVsyst TRIAL
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
grid
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
consumption
3713 kWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

7391 3121 593 kWh Dispatch: user and grid reinjection

to user to user to grid

from grid from solar

PVsyst TRIAL

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 Project: DTR_simulation
Variant: on grid

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC3, Simulation date:
09/01/23 15:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.1

Predef. graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL System Output Power Distribution

PVsyst TRIAL

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PVsyst V7.3.1
VC3, Simulation date:
09/01/23 15:21
with v7.3.1
 Project: DTR_simulation
Variant: on grid

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC3, Simulation date:
09/01/23 15:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.1

Cost of the system

Installation costs

Item Quantity Cost Total

units IDR IDR
PV modules
LR5-72HIH-550M G2 5 2800000.00 14000000.00
Inverters
GW2500-NS 1 15000000.00 15000000.00
Other components
Combiner box 1 1300000.00 1300000.00
Total 30300000.00

PVsyst TRIAL
Depreciable asset 29000000.00

Operating costs

Item Total
IDR/year
Maintenance
Provision for inverter replacement 1000000.00
Total (OPEX) 1000000.00

System summary
Total installation cost 30300000.00 IDR

PVsyst TRIAL
Operating costs 1000000.00 IDR/year
Unused energy 3121 kWh/year
Energy sold to the grid 593 kWh/year
Cost of produced energy (LCOE) 677.279 IDR/kWh

PVsyst TRIAL

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 Project: DTR_simulation
Variant: on grid

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC3, Simulation date:
09/01/23 15:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.1

Financial analysis
Simulation period
Project lifetime 20 years Start year 2023

Income variation over time

Inflation 0.00 %/year
Production variation (aging) 0.00 %/year
Discount rate 0.00 %/year

Income dependent expenses

Income tax rate 0.00 %/year
Other income tax 0.00 %/year
Dividends 0.00 %/year

PVsyst TRIAL
Depreciable assets

Asset

PV modules
LR5-72HIH-550M G2
Depreciation
method

Straight-line
Depreciation
period
(years)

20
Salvage
value
(IDR)

0.00
Depreciable
(IDR)

14000000.00
Inverters
GW2500-NS Straight-line 20 0.00 15000000.00
Total 0.00 29000000.00

Financing
Own funds 30300000.00 IDR

PVsyst TRIAL
Electricity sale
Feed-in tariff 1105.0000 IDR/kWh
Duration of tariff warranty 20 years
Annual connection tax 0.00 IDR/kWh
Annual tariff variation 0.0 %/year
Feed-in tariff decrease after warranty 0.00 %

Self-consumption
Consumption tariff 1700.0000 IDR/kWh
Tariff evolution 0.0 %/year

Return on investment
Payback period 6.1 years
Net present value (NPV) 68900518.67 IDR
Internal rate of return (IRR) 15.45 %
Return on investment (ROI) 227.4 %

PVsyst TRIAL

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 Project: DTR_simulation
Variant: on grid

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC3, Simulation date:
09/01/23 15:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.1

Financial analysis
Detailed economic results (IDR)

Year Electricity Own Run. Deprec. Taxable Taxes After-tax Self-cons. Cumul. %

sale funds costs allow. income profit saving profit amorti.

0 0 30300000 0 0 0 0 0 0 -30300000 0.0%
1 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 -25339974 16.4%
2 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 -20379948 32.7%
3 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 -15419922 49.1%
4 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 -10459896 65.5%
5 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 -5499870 81.8%
6 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 -539844 98.2%

PVsyst TRIAL
7 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 4420182 114.6%
8 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 9380207 131.0%
9 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 14340233 147.3%
10 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 19300259 163.7%
11 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 24260285 180.1%
12 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 29220311 196.4%
13 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 34180337 212.8%
14 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 39140363 229.2%
15 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 44100389 245.5%
16 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 49060415 261.9%
17 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 54020441 278.3%
18 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 58980467 294.7%
19 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 63940493 311.0%
20 655072 0 1000000 1450000 0 0 -344928 5304954 68900519 327.4%

PVsyst TRIAL
Total 13101444 30300000 20000000 29000000 0 0 -6898556 106099074 68900519 327.4%

Yearly net profit (kIDR)

PVsyst TRIAL

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 Project: DTR_simulation
Variant: on grid

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC3, Simulation date:
09/01/23 15:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.1

Financial analysis
Cumulative cashflow (kIDR)

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

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 Project: DTR_simulation
Variant: on grid

PVsyst V7.3.1
VC3, Simulation date:
09/01/23 15:21

PVsyst TRIAL
with v7.3.1

CO₂ Emission Balance

Total: 64.6 tCO₂
Generated emissions Saved CO₂ Emission vs. Time
Total: 6.31 tCO₂
Source: Detailed calculation from table below:
Replaced Emissions
Total: 81.8 tCO₂
System production: 3713.39 kWh/yr
Grid Lifecycle Emissions: 734 gCO₂/kWh
Source: IEA List
Country: Indonesia
Lifetime: 30 years

PVsyst TRIAL
Annual degradation: 1.0 %

System Lifecycle Emissions Details

Item LCE Quantity Subtotal

[kgCO₂]
Modules 794 kgCO2/kWp 6.60 kWp 5241
Supports 4.90 kgCO2/kg 120 kg 587

PVsyst TRIAL
Inverters 485 kgCO2/units 1.00 units 485

PVsyst TRIAL

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