Google’s deference to data has been taken to extremes. To determine the best color of a toolbar on the website, Marissa Mayer, when she was one of Google’s top executives before going to Yahoo, once ordered staff to test 41 gradations of blue to see which ones people used more. In 2009, Google’s top designer, Douglas Bowman, quit in a huff because he couldn’t stand the constant quantification of everything. “I had a recent debate over whether a border should be 3, 4 or 5 pixels wide, and was asked to prove my case. I can’t operate in an environment like that,” he wrote on a blog announcing his resignation. “When a company is filled with engineers, it turns to engineering to solve problems. Reduce each decision to a simple logic problem. That data eventually becomes a crutch for every decision, paralyzing the company.”
This is the dictatorship of data. And it recalls the thinking that led the United States to escalate the Vietnam War partly on the basis of body counts, rather than basing decisions on more meaningful metrics. “It is true enough that not every conceivable complex human situation can be fully reduced to the lines on a graph, or to percentage points on a chart, or to figures on a balance sheet,” said McNamara in a speech in 1967, as domestic protests were growing. “But all reality can be reasoned about. And not to quantify what can be quantified is only to be content with something less than the full range of reason.” If only the right data were used in the right way, not respected for data’s sake.
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The Dictatorship of Data
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Showing posts with label Data. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Data. Show all posts
11/8/20
Technology: The Dictatorship of Data
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Advertising,
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Dictatorship,
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Politics,
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7/21/20
USA - Coronavirus Data Mismanagement: 'Flying blind': US failure to report vital coronavirus data is hobbling response
The United States is failing to report vital information on Covid-19
that could help track the spread of the disease and prevent the deaths
of tens of thousands of Americans, according to the first comprehensive
review of the nation’s coronavirus data.
The report, Tracking Covid-19 in the United States, paints a bleak picture of the country’s response to the disease. Five months into the pandemic, the essential intelligence that would allow public health authorities to get to grips with the virus is still not being compiled in usable form.
Read more at:
'Flying blind': US failure to report vital coronavirus data is hobbling response | World news | The Guardian
The report, Tracking Covid-19 in the United States, paints a bleak picture of the country’s response to the disease. Five months into the pandemic, the essential intelligence that would allow public health authorities to get to grips with the virus is still not being compiled in usable form.
Read more at:
'Flying blind': US failure to report vital coronavirus data is hobbling response | World news | The Guardian
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Coronavvirus,
Data,
Donald Trump,
mismanagement,
USA
4/23/18
EU ASYLUM LAW: EU granted 500,000 people asylum protection in 2017
EU
member states as well as Norway, Iceland and Switzerland granted
protection status to 538,000 asylum seekers in 2017, according to new
data released by Eurostat recently.
Another 24,000 refugees were resettled in the region last year.
Last year's asylum seeker figures represent a 25% drop from 2016, when 710,000 asylum seekers qualified for international protection in the bloc.
Two forms of protection are offered under EU law: refugee status — for people fleeing persecution, and subsidiary protection — for those who face serious harm if they return to their country of origin, and who don’t qualify as refugees. But protection may also be given for humanitarian reasons, such as on grounds of ill health or if the person is an unaccompanied minor.
Around a third of such asylum seekers in Europe came from Syria last year, followed by Afghan citizens (19%) and Iraqis (12%).
Note EU-Digest:The Eurostat figures in this report are not very clear.
According to the data listed in this re, a third (33.%) of asylum seekers come from Syria, followed by Afghanistan with 19% and Iraq with 12%. Added together 64%.
Where do the rest of the asylum seekers (36%) come from?
Probably a large number of them from Africa, who come to Libya by illegal means to make the crossing to Europe. In our opinion, these are mainly "economic migrants" and not asylum seekers, just as most of them from Afghanistan and Iraq. It is also striking that many of the asylum seekers are young and able men . The EU and the governments of the Member States must, as far as their migrants and asylum policies are concerned do a far better job, Right now it can only be qualified as being barely functional.
READ MORE: EU granted 500,000 people asylum protection in 2017 | Euronews
Another 24,000 refugees were resettled in the region last year.
Last year's asylum seeker figures represent a 25% drop from 2016, when 710,000 asylum seekers qualified for international protection in the bloc.
Two forms of protection are offered under EU law: refugee status — for people fleeing persecution, and subsidiary protection — for those who face serious harm if they return to their country of origin, and who don’t qualify as refugees. But protection may also be given for humanitarian reasons, such as on grounds of ill health or if the person is an unaccompanied minor.
Around a third of such asylum seekers in Europe came from Syria last year, followed by Afghan citizens (19%) and Iraqis (12%).
Note EU-Digest:The Eurostat figures in this report are not very clear.
According to the data listed in this re, a third (33.%) of asylum seekers come from Syria, followed by Afghanistan with 19% and Iraq with 12%. Added together 64%.
Where do the rest of the asylum seekers (36%) come from?
Probably a large number of them from Africa, who come to Libya by illegal means to make the crossing to Europe. In our opinion, these are mainly "economic migrants" and not asylum seekers, just as most of them from Afghanistan and Iraq. It is also striking that many of the asylum seekers are young and able men . The EU and the governments of the Member States must, as far as their migrants and asylum policies are concerned do a far better job, Right now it can only be qualified as being barely functional.
READ MORE: EU granted 500,000 people asylum protection in 2017 | Euronews
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Afganistan,
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EU Asylum Policies,
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EU Member states,
EU Migrant Policies,
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Iraq,
Middle East,
Syria
4/12/18
Electronic communications: go European and benefit from stricter personal privacy laws
Have you ever wondered what happens to your e-mail data on servers owned by popular e-mail servers like Gmail, Yahoo, Outlook Earthlink, or other non-European based communication companies.
But here is the good news. It is called the European mode, and you don't have to be a European to benefit from the far stricter European personal privacy laws, and other regulations imposed on how companies make use of your personal data.
Here are two companies you might want to look intom if you want a secure European based e-mail account.
ECLIPSO
PROTON MAIL
In this context FREENET and TOR , are also recommended networks, specially if you live in, or visiting a country where there is censorship, interception of electronic communications, and control over what you are allowed to see or not over the Internet.
It certainly is worth to look into, and best of all, they come for free, if you don't require their "premium" services.
EU-Digest
But here is the good news. It is called the European mode, and you don't have to be a European to benefit from the far stricter European personal privacy laws, and other regulations imposed on how companies make use of your personal data.
Here are two companies you might want to look intom if you want a secure European based e-mail account.
ECLIPSO
PROTON MAIL
In this context FREENET and TOR , are also recommended networks, specially if you live in, or visiting a country where there is censorship, interception of electronic communications, and control over what you are allowed to see or not over the Internet.
It certainly is worth to look into, and best of all, they come for free, if you don't require their "premium" services.
EU-Digest
Labels:
Data,
Eclipso,
European Citizens Privacy laws,
Freenet,
Internet,
Proton Mail,
security,
Tor
3/6/18
Turkey - Major International Airport Hub: Turkey sees almost 18 pct rise in air passengers
The
number of passengers traveling through Turkish airports surged by 17.6
percent year-on-year in February, according to official data released on
Tuesday.
Data
from Turkey's General Directorate of State Airports Authority revealed
that airports across the country served more than 13 million people last
month.
The number of international passengers reached nearly 4.7 million in the month, rising 22 percent from February 2017.
The number of domestic fliers totaled 8.4 million, marking an increase of 15.5 percent during the same period.
According
to Tuesday's data, Turkish airports served 129,972 planes, up 6.4
percent compared to the same month last year. Air cargo traffic was also
on the rise during the same period.
The total amount of air cargo in February increased 18.5 percent year-on-year to reach 238,485 tons.
1/23/16
US Voter Privacy - "Big Brother": Thanks to big data, US parties know all about voters
If you're an
American voter and have provided personal information to a company,
chances are data groups have shared it with political parties to help
them target potential supporters.
One of the main players is NGP VAN, which manages the Democratic National Committee's database.
Its name recently surfaced in connection with a data breach blamed on a technical glitch that enabled the campaign of presidential hopeful Bernie Sanders to access voter data belonging to rival Hillary Clinton.
The incident raises questions about the reach of the database.
"Everyone" is in there, Kevin Thurman, who served as Clinton's deputy Internet director during her last campaign in 2008, said with a laugh.
"Every voter in America, since 2004, dead or alive."
NGP VAN estimates the number at about 195 million people, far more than the 146 million currently registered as voters. Voter registration is not mandatory in the United States.
Read more: Big BrotherFlash - Thanks to big data, US parties know all about voters - France 24
One of the main players is NGP VAN, which manages the Democratic National Committee's database.
Its name recently surfaced in connection with a data breach blamed on a technical glitch that enabled the campaign of presidential hopeful Bernie Sanders to access voter data belonging to rival Hillary Clinton.
The incident raises questions about the reach of the database.
"Everyone" is in there, Kevin Thurman, who served as Clinton's deputy Internet director during her last campaign in 2008, said with a laugh.
"Every voter in America, since 2004, dead or alive."
NGP VAN estimates the number at about 195 million people, far more than the 146 million currently registered as voters. Voter registration is not mandatory in the United States.
Read more: Big BrotherFlash - Thanks to big data, US parties know all about voters - France 24
5/4/15
‘Internet: Capacity crunch’: Internet could collapse by 2023, researchers warn
The internet could face an imminent ‘capacity crunch’ as soon as in
eight years, should it fail to provide faster data, UK scientists say.
The cables and fiber optics that deliver the data to users will have
reached their limit by 2023.
Optical cables are transparent strands the thickness of a human hair: the data is transformed into light, and is sent down the fiber, and then turns back into information.
“We are starting to reach the point in the research lab where we can't get any more data into a single optical fiber. The deployment to market is about six to eight years behind the research lab - so within eight years that will be it, we can't get any more data in,” Professor Andrew Ellis, of Aston University in Birmingham, told the Daily Mail.
“Demand is increasingly catching up. It is growing again and again, and it is harder and harder to keep ahead. Unless we come forward with really radical ideas, we are going to see costs dramatically increase,” he added.
Read more: ‘Capacity crunch’: Internet could collapse by 2023, researchers warn — RT News
Optical cables are transparent strands the thickness of a human hair: the data is transformed into light, and is sent down the fiber, and then turns back into information.
“We are starting to reach the point in the research lab where we can't get any more data into a single optical fiber. The deployment to market is about six to eight years behind the research lab - so within eight years that will be it, we can't get any more data in,” Professor Andrew Ellis, of Aston University in Birmingham, told the Daily Mail.
“Demand is increasingly catching up. It is growing again and again, and it is harder and harder to keep ahead. Unless we come forward with really radical ideas, we are going to see costs dramatically increase,” he added.
Read more: ‘Capacity crunch’: Internet could collapse by 2023, researchers warn — RT News
3/4/15
Internet - Privacy advocates take Big Data to task
When it comes to the Internet, if you're not paying for a product, you probably are the product.
As data collection has become the currency of the digital economy, consumers are the ones generating the value. But many people are often oblivious to the access they grant some companies when they blindly accept their terms and conditions.
Privacy advocates at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona have been taking big Internet firms to task this week for what they regard as gross privacy violations and the exploitation of users' tendency to click "accept" without first reading a contract.
Experts say companies often hide seemingly nefarious permissions in the fine print, from reading text messages to modifying contacts and automatically turning off wireless devices' airplane mode.
"Make no mistake, there are no free apps," Mikko Hyppönen, chief research officer at Finnish anti-virus company F-Secure, said during a panel discussion on Monday. "All of these free offerings are monetizing themselves one way or another."
Read more: Privacy advocates take Big Data to task | Business | DW.DE | 04.03.2015
As data collection has become the currency of the digital economy, consumers are the ones generating the value. But many people are often oblivious to the access they grant some companies when they blindly accept their terms and conditions.
Privacy advocates at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona have been taking big Internet firms to task this week for what they regard as gross privacy violations and the exploitation of users' tendency to click "accept" without first reading a contract.
Experts say companies often hide seemingly nefarious permissions in the fine print, from reading text messages to modifying contacts and automatically turning off wireless devices' airplane mode.
"Make no mistake, there are no free apps," Mikko Hyppönen, chief research officer at Finnish anti-virus company F-Secure, said during a panel discussion on Monday. "All of these free offerings are monetizing themselves one way or another."
Read more: Privacy advocates take Big Data to task | Business | DW.DE | 04.03.2015
11/16/14
Why the internet has turned us into hypocrites - by John Naughton
Back in the heyday of the old Soviet Union, a phrase evolved
to describe gullible western intellectuals who came to visit Russia and
failed to notice the human and other costs of building a communist
utopia. The phrase was “useful idiots” and it applied to a good many
people who should have known better.
I now propose a new, analogous term more appropriate for the age in which we live: useful hypocrites. That’s you and me, folks, and it’s how the masters of the digital universe see us. And they have pretty good reasons for seeing us that way. They hear us whingeing about privacy, security, surveillance, etc, but notice that despite our complaints and suspicions, we appear to do nothing about it. In other words, we say one thing and do another, which is as good a working definition of hypocrisy as one could hope for.
This sounds harsh, I know, but the data supports it. At the moment, much of that data comes from the US, but I don’t think things are all that different over here. Some of the most reliable information about people’s online behaviour comes from the Pew internet and American life project, which conducts regular polling about Americans’ use of the internet. Last Wednesday, the project published the findings of a survey on public perceptions of privacy and security in the post-Edward Snowden era. And what the researchers found makes sobering reading.
The findings were neatly summarised by the New York Times as “Americans say they want privacy, but act as if they don’t”. Or to put it less succinctly: “Americans say they are deeply concerned about privacy on the web and their cellphones. They say they do not trust internet companies or the government to protect it. Yet they keep using the services and handing over their personal information.”
Read more: Why the internet has turned us into hypocrites | Technology | The Observer
I now propose a new, analogous term more appropriate for the age in which we live: useful hypocrites. That’s you and me, folks, and it’s how the masters of the digital universe see us. And they have pretty good reasons for seeing us that way. They hear us whingeing about privacy, security, surveillance, etc, but notice that despite our complaints and suspicions, we appear to do nothing about it. In other words, we say one thing and do another, which is as good a working definition of hypocrisy as one could hope for.
This sounds harsh, I know, but the data supports it. At the moment, much of that data comes from the US, but I don’t think things are all that different over here. Some of the most reliable information about people’s online behaviour comes from the Pew internet and American life project, which conducts regular polling about Americans’ use of the internet. Last Wednesday, the project published the findings of a survey on public perceptions of privacy and security in the post-Edward Snowden era. And what the researchers found makes sobering reading.
The findings were neatly summarised by the New York Times as “Americans say they want privacy, but act as if they don’t”. Or to put it less succinctly: “Americans say they are deeply concerned about privacy on the web and their cellphones. They say they do not trust internet companies or the government to protect it. Yet they keep using the services and handing over their personal information.”
Read more: Why the internet has turned us into hypocrites | Technology | The Observer
7/31/14
EU Personal Privacy Violations: US judge orders Microsoft to produce emails held abroad - by Charles Cooper
A USA federal judge said Thursday that Microsoft can't prevent the US
Department of Justice from obtaining emails stored in a data center
overseas in a case that has raised concern among Internet privacy groups
and technology companies.
Chief US District Judge Loretta Preska today ordered Microsoft to comply with a December warrant allowing the DOJ to obtain a customer's email-account data stored in Dublin, Ireland. The US government is seeking the emails in connection with a criminal investigation.
At the same time, the judge said she would stay her order temporarily, a decision that will let Microsoft appeal her decision to the 2nd US Circuit Court of Appeals.
The outcome of this debate may reinforce concerns around the world that the data of their citizens is not safe with Microsoft and other US tech companies if US intelligence or law enforcement seek to gain access to the information.
All this began last December when a New York judge issued a search warrant seeking records and emails from a Microsoft account in a case connected with a criminal investigation. After concluding that the emails investigators sought were located on one of its servers in Dublin, Ireland, Microsoft refused.
The company maintained that a US judge has no authority to hand out warrants for search and seizure of property or data abroad. The judge later rejected Microsoft's request to quash the warrant.
Read more: US judge orders Microsoft to produce emails held abroad - CNET
Chief US District Judge Loretta Preska today ordered Microsoft to comply with a December warrant allowing the DOJ to obtain a customer's email-account data stored in Dublin, Ireland. The US government is seeking the emails in connection with a criminal investigation.
At the same time, the judge said she would stay her order temporarily, a decision that will let Microsoft appeal her decision to the 2nd US Circuit Court of Appeals.
The outcome of this debate may reinforce concerns around the world that the data of their citizens is not safe with Microsoft and other US tech companies if US intelligence or law enforcement seek to gain access to the information.
All this began last December when a New York judge issued a search warrant seeking records and emails from a Microsoft account in a case connected with a criminal investigation. After concluding that the emails investigators sought were located on one of its servers in Dublin, Ireland, Microsoft refused.
The company maintained that a US judge has no authority to hand out warrants for search and seizure of property or data abroad. The judge later rejected Microsoft's request to quash the warrant.
Read more: US judge orders Microsoft to produce emails held abroad - CNET
Labels:
Data,
EU,
EU Commission,
EU Parliament,
Microsoft,
Personal Privacy,
USA
1/27/13
Privacy Rights: Google user data requests from authorities soar
Governments and courts around the world have increased their requests for Google user data by 70 per cent since 2009, Google reports.
In Google's latest Transparency Report this week, the company showed it had received 21,389 requests for information about 33,634 users between July and December 2012, a rise from 12,539 during the same period three years earlier.
Google has released the reports every six months since 2010, saying "it's important for people to understand how government actions affect them."
U.S. authorities made 40 per cent of the requests in the latest report, which targeted 44 per cent of the users, under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act. Google broke down the U.S. data for the first time to show that:
In Google's latest Transparency Report this week, the company showed it had received 21,389 requests for information about 33,634 users between July and December 2012, a rise from 12,539 during the same period three years earlier.
Google has released the reports every six months since 2010, saying "it's important for people to understand how government actions affect them."
U.S. authorities made 40 per cent of the requests in the latest report, which targeted 44 per cent of the users, under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act. Google broke down the U.S. data for the first time to show that:
- 68 per cent were subpoenas requesting information to identify users.
- 22 per cent were search warrants.
- 10 per cent were court orders.
Labels:
Citizens Privacy Rights,
Data,
Google,
Internet
8/4/12
Internet: Online search terms can be economic indicators - by Dave Simms
Why would an economist care that internet searches using the term 'titanium dioxide' have been steadily rising in Canada?
As more and more economic activity moves online — Google estimates 93 per cent of Canadian consumers research online before purchasing something — interest is growing among economists in the insights to be gained from our choice of internet search terms.
If they can learn to interpret what our buying intentions are, what prices we're paying or whether we're trying to figure out how to apply for employment insurance, it could greatly improve their read on where the economy is headed.
Read more: Online search terms can be economic indicators - Business - CBC News
As more and more economic activity moves online — Google estimates 93 per cent of Canadian consumers research online before purchasing something — interest is growing among economists in the insights to be gained from our choice of internet search terms.
If they can learn to interpret what our buying intentions are, what prices we're paying or whether we're trying to figure out how to apply for employment insurance, it could greatly improve their read on where the economy is headed.
Read more: Online search terms can be economic indicators - Business - CBC News
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