Category Archives: Piscola GA

Side-Gabled Tenant House, Circa 1904, Piscola

The side-gabled cottage with two front doors is among the rarer vernacular house types in Georgia, though it was once common as mill and tenant housing. This example in the Red Hills, and the three houses that follow, all represent distinct vernacular architectural types. They’re in a community known on maps as Piscola. Though named for nearby Piscola Creek, it may have had been related to a plantation. There were three African-American churches and a school in the general area, which was presumably populated by timber and turpentine workers.

Pine Hill Christian Church, Circa 1904, Piscola

Pine Hill Church is surrounded by beautifully maintained Longleaf Pine plantation lands in the Red Hills region. The small building is a simple vernacular form, two bays deep, with a very notable steeple, which has recently been restored.

An African-American congregation, Pine Hill members were most likely employees of the nearby lumber and turpentine operations, and some may have come from the white congregations of nearby Grooverville.

Tenant Homestead, Circa 1904, Piscola

Shed

It’s become quite unusual to find tenant properties that retain outbuildings. A shed and privy are still standing on this property, along with the house.

Privy

The house is a classic double-pen form with an added shed room.

Tenant House

Considering the location, these tenants would have been employed in the turpentine and/or timber business.

Winged-Gable Tenant House, Circa 1924, Piscola

This tenant house was originally a hall and parlor type with a wing added at a later date. It’s actually unusual to find a vernacular tenant house that hasn’t been modified by additions. A resource surveyor noted of the house in 2004, “Building is vacant but replacement roof evident. Facade beginning to deteriorate.” There was also a stock barn on the property when the survey was done.

Gable Front Tenant House, Circa 1909, Piscola

This tenant house in the Red Hills region has survived amazingly intact for such an isolated setting.

New Zion Baptist Church, Circa 1947, Piscola

There was a nearly identical church building, known as Piscola Church and built circa 1944, that was located near this church. I didn’t see it when I drove through the area, so it may have been demolished.

There’s also an historic wooden schoolhouse nearby, but it was not accessible.