Immanuel Kant’s Followers (4,452)

Immanuel Kant

Born

in Königsberg, East Prussia, Germany

April 22, 1724

Died

February 12, 1804

Genre

Philosophy, Politics, Social Sciences

Influences

Christian Wolff, Alexander Baumgarten, Plato, Aristotle, Sextus Empiri ...more

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Immanuel Kant was an 18th-century philosopher from Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia). He's regarded as one of the most influential thinkers of modern Europe & of the late Enlightenment. His most important work is The Critique of Pure Reason, an investigation of reason itself. It encompasses an attack on traditional metaphysics & epistemology, & highlights his own contribution to these areas. Other main works of his maturity are The Critique of Practical Reason, which is about ethics, & The Critique of Judgment, about esthetics & teleology.

Pursuing metaphysics involves asking questions about the ultimate nature of reality. Kant suggested that metaphysics can be reformed thru epistemology. He suggested that by understanding the so Immanuel Kant was an 18th-century philosopher from Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia). He's regarded as one of the most influential thinkers of modern Europe & of the late Enlightenment. His most important work is The Critique of Pure Reason, an investigation of reason itself. It encompasses an attack on traditional metaphysics & epistemology, & highlights his own contribution to these areas. Other main works of his maturity are The Critique of Practical Reason, which is about ethics, & The Critique of Judgment, about esthetics & teleology.

Pursuing metaphysics involves asking questions about the ultimate nature of reality. Kant suggested that metaphysics can be reformed thru epistemology. He suggested that by understanding the sources & limits of human knowledge we can ask fruitful metaphysical questions. He asked if an object can be known to have certain properties prior to the experience of that object. He concluded that all objects that the mind can think about must conform to its manner of thought. Therefore if the mind can think only in terms of causality–which he concluded that it does–then we can know prior to experiencing them that all objects we experience must either be a cause or an effect. However, it follows from this that it's possible that there are objects of such a nature that the mind cannot think of them, & so the principle of causality, for instance, cannot be applied outside experience: hence we cannot know, for example, whether the world always existed or if it had a cause. So the grand questions of speculative metaphysics are off limits, but the sciences are firmly grounded in laws of the mind. Kant believed himself to be creating a compromise between the empiricists & the rationalists. The empiricists believed that knowledge is acquired thru experience alone, but the rationalists maintained that such knowledge is open to Cartesian doubt and that reason alone provides us with knowledge. Kant argues, however, that using reason without applying it to experience will only lead to illusions, while experience will be purely subjective without first being subsumed under pure reason. Kant’s thought was very influential in Germany during his lifetime, moving philosophy beyond the debate between the rationalists & empiricists. The philosophers Fichte, Schelling, Hegel and Schopenhauer saw themselves as correcting and expanding Kant's system, thus bringing about various forms of German Idealism. Kant continues to be a major influence on philosophy to this day, influencing both Analytic and Continental philosophy. ...more

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Immanuel Kant’s books

Average rating: 3.91 · 121,586 ratings · 4,980 reviews · 3,120 distinct works • Similar authors

	Critique of Pure Reason 3.96 avg rating — 43,109 ratings — published 1781 — 4 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant, Christine M. Korsgaard, Mary Gregor (Editor) 3.83 avg rating — 23,036 ratings — published 1785 — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Critique of Practical Reason 3.94 avg rating — 11,950 ratings — published 1788	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Critique of Judgment 4.10 avg rating — 9,800 ratings — published 1790 — 4 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics 3.95 avg rating — 10,161 ratings — published 1783	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	An Answer to the Question: What Is Enlightenment? 3.83 avg rating — 3,210 ratings — published 1784 — 22 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	The Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant, Roger J. Sullivan, Mary J. Gregor (Editor) 3.94 avg rating — 2,791 ratings — published 1797 — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Perpetual Peace by Immanuel Kant, Mary Campbell Smith (Translator) 3.59 avg rating — 2,957 ratings — published 1795 — 370 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Political Writings by Immanuel Kant, H.B. Nisbet (Translator), H.S. Reiss (Editor) 3.96 avg rating — 1,332 ratings — published 1797 — 17 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Perpetual Peace and Other Essays 3.85 avg rating — 1,365 ratings — published 1795 — 27 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars

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Quotes by Immanuel Kant (?)

“We are not rich by what we possess but by what we can do without.”
― Immanuel Kant

tags: contentment, poverty, riches

1202 likes

“He who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in his dealings with men. We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals.”
― Emmanuel Kant

tags: animal-rights, cruelty, judge, morality, treatment

1015 likes

“Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, never merely as a means to an end, but always at the same time as an end.”
― Immanuel Kant, Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals/On a Supposed Right to Lie Because of Philanthropic Concerns

tags: act, humanity, means-to-an-end, morality

553 likes

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Polls

Which one is your favorite philosopher?

If it is one that is not on the list, comment below!

Friedrich Nietzsche

94 votes, 9.1%

Albert Camus

72 votes, 7.0%

Karl Marx

52 votes, 5.0%

Soren Kierkegaard

47 votes, 4.5%

Ludwig Wittgenstein

40 votes, 3.9%

Aristotle

39 votes, 3.8%

Immanuel Kant

38 votes, 3.7%

Plato

37 votes, 3.6%

Marcus Aurelius

34 votes, 3.3%

Gilles Deleuze (write-in)

30 votes, 2.9%

cumdump (write-in)

30 votes, 2.9%

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

29 votes, 2.8%

Jean-Paul Sartre

29 votes, 2.8%

Thomas Aquinas

26 votes, 2.5%

yes (write-in)

24 votes, 2.3%

Arthur Schopenhauer (write-in)

24 votes, 2.3%

spinoza (write-in)

23 votes, 2.2%

Simone de Beauvoir

22 votes, 2.1%

Fyodor dostoevsky (write-in)

20 votes, 1.9%

René Descartes

18 votes, 1.7%

Augustine of Hippo

17 votes, 1.6%

Socrates (write-in)

17 votes, 1.6%

Jesus of Nazareth (write-in)

16 votes, 1.5%

David Hume

15 votes, 1.4%

Jordan Peterson (write-in)

15 votes, 1.4%

Martin Heidegger

14 votes, 1.4%

Jesus (write-in)

14 votes, 1.4%

José Ortega y Gasset

11 votes, 1.1%

Epictetus (write-in)

11 votes, 1.1%

Hannah Arendt

10 votes, 1.0%

Bertrand Russell (write-in)

9 votes, 0.9%

Olavo de Carvalho

8 votes, 0.8%

Julius Evola (write-in)

8 votes, 0.8%

Ibn Sina (write-in)

8 votes, 0.8%

Simone Weil (write-in)

8 votes, 0.8%

Carl Jung (write-in)

8 votes, 0.8%

Gilbert Keith Chesterton

7 votes, 0.7%

Aristotle (write-in)

7 votes, 0.7%

Buddha (write-in)

6 votes, 0.6%

Slavoj Zizek (write-in)

6 votes, 0.6%

Mário Ferreira dos Santos

5 votes, 0.5%

Maurice Merleau-Ponty (write-in)

5 votes, 0.5%

wine (write-in)

5 votes, 0.5%

Sigmund Freud (write-in)

5 votes, 0.5%

Roger Scruton

4 votes, 0.4%

Charles Darwin (write-in)

4 votes, 0.4%

Ayn Rand (write-in)

4 votes, 0.4%

Nicholas Sparks (write-in)

3 votes, 0.3%

Kosov (write-in)

3 votes, 0.3%

Serb (write-in)

3 votes, 0.3%

Hypatia

3 votes, 0.3%

Maimonides (write-in)

3 votes, 0.3%

Rene Guenon (write-in)

3 votes, 0.3%

Euclid (write-in)

3 votes, 0.3%

Alfred Whitehead (write-in)

3 votes, 0.3%

Eric Voegelin

2 votes, 0.2%

William James (write-in)

2 votes, 0.2%

Thomas Hobbes (write-in)

2 votes, 0.2%

Albert Einstein (write-in)

2 votes, 0.2%

Francis Bacon (write-in)

2 votes, 0.2%

Alan Watts (write-in)

2 votes, 0.2%

Edmund Husserl (write-in)

2 votes, 0.2%

Judith Butler (write-in)

2 votes, 0.2%

Jacques Derrida (write-in)

2 votes, 0.2%

Max Stirner (write-in)

2 votes, 0.2%

Michel Foucault (write-in)

2 votes, 0.2%

Michael Oakeshott

1 vote, 0.1%

John Dewey (write-in)

1 vote, 0.1%

Henri Bergson (write-in)

1 vote, 0.1%

George Berkeley (write-in)

1 vote, 0.1%

Heraclitus (write-in)

1 vote, 0.1%

Teilhard de Chardin (write-in)

1 vote, 0.1%

Parmenides (write-in)

1 vote, 0.1%

Democritus (write-in)

1 vote, 0.1%

Rudolf Carnap (write-in)

1 vote, 0.1%

Lucretius (write-in)

1 vote, 0.1%

Niccoló Machiavelli

1 vote, 0.1%

Paul Preciado (write-in)

1 vote, 0.1%

Diogenes (write-in)

1 vote, 0.1%

immanuel kant (write-in)

1 vote, 0.1%

Joseph Campbell (write-in)

0 votes, 0.0%

Gottfried Leibniz (write-in)

0 votes, 0.0%

George Santayana (write-in)

0 votes, 0.0%

Voltaire (write-in)

0 votes, 0.0%

Jeremy Bentham (write-in)

0 votes, 0.0%

B. F. Skinner (write-in)

0 votes, 0.0%

Karl Popper (write-in)

0 votes, 0.0%

1035 total votes

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Immanuel Kant’s Followers (4,452)

Immanuel Kant

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