Several stages in brain development in a chick embryo

Resolving forebrain developmental organisation by analysis of differential growth patterns

Experiments on the embryonic chick brain reveal distinct directional growth patterns and a tripartite hypothalamus, offering an updated view of how the forebrain is organised.

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  • The authors in this work present a study with multiplexed gene editing that is used to assess all possible mutations at a native drug binding site. The approach yields data that predicts spontaneous resistance, that aligns with in silico predictions, and that promises to facilitate drug discovery.

    • Simone Altmann
    • Cesar Mendoza-Martinez
    • David Horn
    ArticleOpen Access
  • T cell activation requires major metabolic adaptation. Here authors find that in mice and humans, expression of the NAD/H-synthesis enzyme nicotinamide riboside kinase 1 (NRK1) increases in CD4+ T cells upon activation, particularly within the cytoplasm, which impacts NADP/H and reactive oxygen species signalling, restraining activation and cytokine production while promoting CD4 + T cell survival during viral and fungal infections.

    • Victoria Stavrou
    • Myah Ali
    • Sarah Dimeloe
    ArticleOpen Access
  • Nuclear protein homeostasis relies on proteasome import into the nucleus. Here the authors identify how assembled human proteasomes are transported across the nuclear pore complex and reveal a mechanism enabling the large complex to bypass pore size limitations.

    • Hanna L. Brunner
    • Robert W. Kalis
    • David Haselbach
    ArticleOpen Access

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  • Modern 3D X-ray imaging reveals internal structure, density, and dynamics across multiple scales, overcoming fundamental limitations of 2D projections. These 3D and multidimensional imaging techniques are transforming materials characterization in disciplines from medical diagnostics to electronics and planetary science.

    • Wendy L. Mao
    • Yijin Liu
    CommentOpen Access
  • Black soils feed the world yet remain undervalued in food and climate governance frameworks. A policy package, including global monitoring as public infrastructure, co-designed and place-based solutions based on tailored tools, planning that fits land and people, mobilizing alliance with finance and force, and mainstreaming black soils in global pacts, can contribute to improving land quality and stabilize yields where it matters most.

    • Xiaoyong Liao
    • You Li
    • Guoyong Leng
    CommentOpen Access
  • Neglected tropical diseases are ancient maladies that continue to disproportionately affect more than one billion of the world’s poorest people. In 2021, as part of its strategy to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, the World Health Organization renewed its commitment to end their neglect by 2030. On World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day 2026, we discuss the need for an integrated approach to overcome the “last mile” barriers to achieving their eradication and elimination.

    EditorialOpen Access
  • The growth of pangenomics has been rapid, as data and tools improve over time. However, care should be taken to avoid the misuse of pangenome and related terms, with clarity and precision taking precedent over fashion and trends.

    • David Edwards
    CommentOpen Access
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